The Practices and Beliefs of Islam Essay -- Islam Religion Islamic Ess

The Practices and Beliefs of Islam Islam is a religion that has existed for many years. The supporters accepted that there is one God and Muhammad is his delegate. Muhammad was profoundly grieved by the icons love of Arabs and the ethical ills of society. At the point when he was around 40, he was thinking and heard a voice. As per Muslim the conviction the voice was that of the blessed messenger Gabriel it stated, 'Announce.' When Muhammad asked what should I broadcast the voice reacted with declare for the sake of God. Muhammad was a youngster conceived in Mecca about the year 570. Stranded at an early age, Muhammad was thought about by his uncle. In his childhood he filled in as a shepherd among the Bedouins. Later he drove bands over the desert for shippers. At the point when he was 25, Muhammad wedded Khadija. It was ...

Presentation of the Principles of Science in the Movie Armageddon Essay

Individuals have effectively made a development and present day assault of giving to understudies the standards of and themes identifying with science or material science laws. What used to be a general adapting course of study present in each educational plan of practically all school offices was made into energizing and engaging instruction. This is ascribed to the way that the new methodology uses movies or motion pictures to present and cause understudies to disguise and handle logical ideas top to bottom. This is accomplished by considering and interfacing each scene of a film with the snippets of data got from the significant science or material science laws. By causing understudies to perceive and comprehend the impacts of film scenes and relating them to reality stimulated the interest of understudies who regularly viewed the subject as too troublesome and dull when educated in the ordinary way. Eventually, the introduction and utilization of the standards of science or material science in a film have made more alternatives for educators to help the improvement and advantages of the course to the investigations of understudies and to the general public all in all. The 1998 blockbuster film Armageddon top-charged by Bruce Willis (Harry Stamper), specifically, recounts a huge and uncontrolled space rock as extensive as Texas, which will undoubtedly slam into our planet in 18 days. Harry, with his gathering of oil well drillers, is sent to space under a strategic prevent this fiasco from occurring and forestall the devastation of the planet and humankind. To accomplish this, they need to decimate the space rock with an incredible atomic bomb by setting it inside the space rock (Bruckheimer and Bay, 1998). From the viewpoint of physical science, it is really during the penetrating scenes of the film that the standards of science and material science law are in like manner being spread out. This clarifies the rationale behind the appearing of the even speed and expanded speeds of the space rock, which was exploded into pieces by the atomic bomb. These two logical conditions are really planned for demonstrating how an amazing atomic bomb can incredibly obliterate the space rock at that extraordinary speed and coming about its pieces in simply maintaining a strategic distance from the planet and in the long run precluding an unfortunate end. A logical investigation of this condition makes a feeling that the film scenes have successfully introduced the utilization of vitality and force safeguarding, expansion of vector, just as the law of gravity. In addition, the equation and estimations utilized by the characters in the film give an evident prologue to the understudies of the standard of formulating reasonable or reasonable computations or approximations. One specific model is the utilization of the space rock and causing it to give the idea that its size is equivalent to that of Texas (Bruckheimer and Bay, 1998). With this variable, it is expected that Texas is a square size the surface territory of which is identical to this U. S. state. In this manner, the asteroid’s figure is assessed to be a solid shape, with each side proportional to the surface territory of the refered to state. Consequently, the all out mass or physical proportion of the space rock would then be able to be satisfactorily assessed by increasing the measure of the shape by the ordinary thickness or centralization of the planet Earth. In this way, the atomic bomb utilized to explode the space rock which is equivalent to in any event 100,000 bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima during World War II gave a gauge of the vitality required by Harry and his group to complete the courageous errand. Further assumption that the entirety of the said vitality transformed into a dynamic vitality isolated similarly between the two pieces of the space rock, would disclose to us that the length of the bits of the space rock can be determined. Consequences of the calculation presume that the course where they are going would go opposite to its essential course of movement when they sway the planet. This could be conceivable when the vitality required to explode and isolate the space rock into two is overlooked. The avoidance for every space rock piece is just a little more than 200 meters. This will prompt the situation that a two half-Texas-size, as opposed to just a Texas-sized space rock, will reach and devastate the planet. This idea of material science was what Armageddon viably introduced. This clarifies why it is for all intents and purposes justifiable for the United States, or any country besides, to find and seek after the developments of any item in the space that is probably going to hit the planet or draw close to its intersection circles. Armageddon had the option to introduce that the standards of science or material science laws are valuable to society. This is on the grounds that the film prevailing with regards to understanding the motivation behind expanding mindfulness on the said field of study among understudies. The film additionally demonstrated that perceiving the miracles of science can be amazing and fulfilling particularly when introduced with regards to an engaging film, for example, Armageddon. Reference Bruckheimer, J. (Maker) and Bay, M. (Executive). (1998). Armageddon. [Motion picture]. Burbank, CA: Touchstone Pictures.

How Bias Influences Critical Thinking Essay Example

How Bias Influences Critical Thinking Essay As our American culture keeps on developing into a general public with a superior comprehension and acknowledgment of its people groups contrasts, be that as it may, there are a few philosophies and decides set up that I feel there is no motivation to change. For instance, I feel that ladies ought not serve on the bleeding edges of battle and keep on working inside the battle strong jobs. As a female Army Veteran of both Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom in Iraq, permitting ladies to have their Military Occupation Specialty be separated of the Infantry, Special Forces, Ranger, and Navy Seals, would cause not just a disturbance in our relationship with our outside partners, yet in addition negatively affect unit union among our numerous military administrations. Despite the fact that I feel ladies can do a similar Job as their male partners, in any case, I still can't seem to see them do the best most importantly of them. Every single military branch have various norms for females and guys for legitimate reasons which incorporate the anatomical cosmetics of every sexual orientation is limitlessly unique. Our military battling powers would not be prepared to deal with the uniqueness of wiping out those rules and have everybody on an in any event, playing field. I despite everything stay confident this would not be an issue later on, however for the time being, America Just isn't prepared. Among the numerous intellectual predispositions out there that can impact our basic speculation, there are three I relate to and concede assumed a noteworthy job in my contention in regards to this delicate subject: conviction inclination, business as usual predisposition, and gullible authenticity. We will compose a custom paper test on How Bias Influences Critical Thinking explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on How Bias Influences Critical Thinking explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on How Bias Influences Critical Thinking explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In alluding to Chapter 1 of Critical Thinking from our course perusing materials this first week, conviction inclination is characterized as the propensity to assess flavoring by how credible its decision appears and can influence us deliberately or unknowingly. Next, is the state of affairs inclination which is characterized as the propensity to like things to remain generally the equivalent (Baron 2000) and is otherwise called a safe place predisposition. Last, is gullible authenticity and is ordered under to the gathering known as attribution inclinations. It is characterized as the conviction that we consider reality to be it truly is equitably and without predisposition; that the realities are plain for all to see; that reasonable individuals will concur with us; and that the individuals who dont are either clueless, lethargic, unreasonable, or one-sided (Wisped 2014). Unknowingly, I permit my own ethics, suppositions and convictions for this situation, impact my contention on why ladies ought not serve on the bleeding edges. References Baron, J. (2000).

Eulogy for Grandmother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Commendation for Grandmother The call came at 6:45 on the night of the sixteenth. At 8:58 I conveyed an email message to companions about my Grandmother's passing. A large number of those companions are previous and current church individuals from assemblies I have filled in as minister. By the following morning I was getting email messages back. The ones from previous and current church individuals had a typical topic. Notwithstanding communicating their compassion they all said that they believed they had known my grandma: We recollect your grandma from the tales you would let us know of her. That is the idea of recollections. They can be aggregate, mutual, or private. They might be exceptional minutes - recognitions of her as a sister, a spouse, a mother, or a companion. However, when we share those recollections they become a piece of another person. The recollections become the ownership of others. At the point when the Bible advises us to be thoughtful to outsiders in our middle since we were once slaves in Egypt it accept we have made that memory our own. We were once slaves in Egypt. The sacrosanct memory has been passed down to us. Today, I need to share only a couple of recollections of my Grandmother. She was a decided lady. Indeed, she was a lady who could be tolerant, yet that was confined by the constraints of her assurance. At the point when I was little she concluded the time had come to clean the upper room. She had requested that my Grandfather place the wagon underneath the upper room window so she could drop the stuff she needed to be freed of. All things considered, my Grandfather was occupied with different things. One day she chose she had stood by sufficiently long. She went to the upper room and opened up the window and started to throw things from the window. Envision my amazement to things coming down from the sky. Envision my Grandfather's shock upon his arrival. At that point there was the time she was after my Grandfather to clear out the smokestack. My Grandfather was up working in the fields when a fireplace fire broke out. I was as yet an infant and my mom got me and went running nearby to Aunt Mid's home. My Grandmother called the local group of fire-fighters (rather than requiring my Grandfather). My granddad saw the fire engines coming up the street from town - trailed via vehicles of pretty much everyone who lived en route! My Grandfather made sure that the smokestack remained clean after that. Tribute for Grandmother :: Eulogies Eulogy Tribute for Grandmother The call came at 6:45 on the night of the sixteenth. At 8:58 I conveyed an email message to companions about my Grandmother's passing. A large number of those companions are previous and current church individuals from gatherings I have filled in as minister. By the following morning I was getting email messages back. The ones from previous and current church individuals had a typical subject. Notwithstanding communicating their compassion they all said that they believed they had known my grandma: We recollect your grandma from the narratives you would let us know of her. That is the idea of recollections. They can be aggregate, common, or private. They might be extraordinary minutes - recognitions of her as a sister, a spouse, a mother, or a companion. Yet, when we share those recollections they become a piece of another person. The recollections become the ownership of others. At the point when the Bible instructs us to be caring to outsiders in our middle since we were once slaves in Egypt it accept we have made that memory our own. We were once slaves in Egypt. The consecrated memory has been passed down to us. Today, I need to share only a couple of recollections of my Grandmother. She was a decided lady. Indeed, she was a lady who could be persistent, however that was confined by the restrictions of her assurance. At the point when I was little she concluded the time had come to clean the loft. She had requested that my Grandfather place the wagon underneath the upper room window so she could drop the stuff she needed to be freed of. All things considered, my Grandfather was occupied with different things. One day she chose she had stood by sufficiently long. She went to the storage room and opened up the window and started to heave things from the window. Envision my amazement to things coming down from the sky. Envision my Grandfather's astonishment upon his arrival. At that point there was the time she was after my Grandfather to wipe out the smokestack. My Grandfather was up working in the fields when a smokestack fire broke out. I was as yet a child and my mom got me and went running nearby to Aunt Mid's home. My Grandmother called the local group of fire-fighters (rather than requiring my Grandfather). My granddad saw the fire engines coming up the street from town - trailed via vehicles of pretty much everyone who lived en route! My Grandfather made sure that the stack remained clean after that.

Public Art Essay Example For Students

Open Art Essay Open workmanship is a bit of craftsmanship which is made in an open domain to react to the requirements of the network or of a spot. It should address natural or social issues in the general public. Open craftsmanship mirrors the historical backdrop of the individuals, or of a spot (â€Å"Public workmanship much of the time asked questions†). The worked is in this manner arranged and before its execution, joint effort and inclusion of the network is exceptionally basic as the any craftsmanship must be noteworthy to the network in which it exists. The connection between the crowd and the workmanship is particularly significance significantly more than the physical area of the craftsmanship. The openness of any open work lays totally on the nature of its effect on the open crowd. It must make space for the network commitment by giving them a social thought however permit them to go to their own judgment. The open domain from which the open expressions ought to involve have in the ongoing years been stretched out by craftsman to try and incorporate much all the more testing and more extensive zones for workmanship. This has provoked the general public to look for social mediations to beg the specialists to take part in fine arts which advance society’s prosperity and understand the spaces which they involve. In the cutting edge days, character of urban areas could be summed up on the open works of art and the related open commitment and are intended to offer pride, feeling of festivity, visual intrigue, subsidize and could go further to show the city’s riches and health(Fuentes). Open expressions, for example, the landmarks and spray painting are permitted in numerous urban areas, and some organization even compensation for such administrations however a great deal should be done to guarantee that open craftsmanship utilize spaces and convey positive plans to the network. Because of absence of exacting guidelines, some city are compelled to boycott open expressions that are either contributing towards depleting endlessly the city’s history or are not imparting anything positive and worth loving to the network. In Vandals and embarrassments, an ideal case of an open workmanship that neglected to fulfill the necessities of the network is outlined. This sort of work brought out sick considerations from individuals and thus they despised it. They obviously were never engaged with the execution of the undertaking and despite the fact that it was rule of a popular figure, it showed nothing that the network could be glad for. The craftsman made a figure with short-skirt which simultaneously is passed up wind and uncovered the inward side of the work of art (Kevin). All the interests which the craftsman accomplished by making the workmanship didn't identify with their day by day life. The sexual and political interests are things that the general public was not going to be pleased with and it had nothing to do with the history. This along these lines leaves the craftsmanship on an inappropriate sides of the residents. It would likewise be appropriate to state that the craftsmanship didn't have any message to general society and this might be reason it was seen as a vandalized open space. It totally squandered the space and it neglected to bode well out of the unfilled open domain. They just thing it accomplished was the visual intrigue to hardly any individuals who gets delight from such sights yet lion's share were pissed of. Pride, fun and feeling of festivity was missing and thus the workmanship was tossed path from the city by the residents who liked to sustain their great history and their pride of their town Open craftsmanship might be disputable however as long as it has a message or a plan to connect with individuals from the open then it would surely be permitted to exist. A model is given of the advanced correspondence resolution. It shows a man remaining with shoe in his mouth and fingers in his ears. The work of art is deliberately put before a police headquarters of Kansas City and the local group of fire-fighters. These two are government elements that are ordered to react to pressing call of people in general (Spencer). By and large these substances neglect to follow up on pressing calls and the rule might be recounting to their account of see no shrewd, talk no malicious yet it could likewise be stating how correspondence is broken the cutting edge society. .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .postImageUrl , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:hover , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:visited , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:active { border:0!important; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:active , .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u553bff7f80 7ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u553bff7f807ad4f95067ffdc3bce2974:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Human Rights Regarding Chinese Women EssayThe police and local group of fire-fighters must fix correspondence between at that point. Individuals from general society are likewise tested to keep an eye on how they impart at work environments, at home and some other spot. The social thought is that individuals should begin have successful correspondence End Open craftsmanship is a significant piece of any general public and it increases the value of the financial, social and social parts of urban areas everywhere throughout the world. The craftsmanship additionally include city’s uniqueness and adds significance to a city, while simultaneously mirror the way of life and convictions of the individuals living in a city. Government ought to guarantee that they have exacting guidelines to discourage badly disapproved of craftsman from utilizing open workmanship in manners that are not suggested.

Ionization Energy Examples

Ionization Energy Examples Ionization Energy Atoms and molecules have a measurement called the ionization energy, which simply means the amount of energy required to remove one electron while that substance is in a gaseous state. This term used to be called the ionization potential, but that's no longer used. This IE is always measured starting with an outer shell, moving inward towards the nucleus. Interestingly, as electrons are removed from an atom, it becomes harder to remove more electrons and requires more ionization energy since the charge of the atom has now changed. There are different units used for measuring IE, depending on which field of science is involved. In physics, the IE is measured in electron volts (eV) and refers to moving a single electron. In chemistry, however, IE is measured as the molar quantity, which is specified as units of kJ/mol or kcal/mol. That's the amount of energy it takes for all the atoms in one mole of a substance to each lose one electron. Examples of Ionization Energy: 1. Hydrogen (H) - 13.6 2. Helium (He) - 24.59 3. Boron (B) - 8.3 4. Carbon (C) - 11.26 5. Nitrogen (N) - 14.53 6. Oxygen (O) - 13.62 7. Sodium (Na) - 5.14 8. Aluminum (Al) - 5.99 9. Chlorine (Cl) - 12.97 10. Calcium (Ca) - 6.11 All of these values, however, are for the first ionization level only. That means that in order to find out the next level's IE, multiply each element's first level ionization energy by 96.4689. Keep multiplying the new values by that number for each corresponding IE.

New Admissions Standards A Step In The Wrong Direction

UMass was the school of choice for approximately 11 members of the Dedham High Class of '95 and 17 members of the Class of '94. Whether this choice was academically or financially motivated, it may not be available to this many students who graduate in 1997. As a result of a recent vote by the Higher Education Coordinating Council (ostensibly aimed at enhancing the quality and reputation of the Massachusetts state college system), applicants to UMass must have a G.P.A. of 2.75 (and for the other state colleges 2.6) or post an SAT score ranging from 890 to 1130 according to a sliding scale in order to satisfy the new admissions standards, which go into effect next year. In 1998 the requirements will rise to 3.0 at UMass and 2.7 at other state schools.The impact of this change, says Dedham High Guidance Director Edward Coffey, will make for a better learning environment in the public schools for serious students who can meet the requirements, while below average students will benefit f rom the increased individual attention at community colleges and have the opportunity to transfer into a state university after two years, when they are more prepared to meet the challenges.Many students who will face the new standards see the policy in a different light, however. The excellent Massachusetts state college system has long been a refuge for those seeking a second chance academically, or an economically viable alternative to private college. Both types of students believe they are entitled to a quality education above the community college level; and the promise of a transfer is not a source of comfort to them.But the powers that be on the Education Council, like their counterparts nationwide, seem more interested in prestige and competition than serving the purpose that justifies the millions of dollars taxpayers pour into them annually - to provide a quality education to every American, regardless of their race, gender, or socio-economic status.The University of Flor ida recently raised their standards too. And in a resulting New York Times report, neither the president nor its director of admissions had one iota to say about how it would help their current students or what effect it would have on the less advantaged members of their community who couldn't meet the new requirements. Instead they triumphantly cited their school's ascent in meaningless rankings, the increase in their ability to attract out-of-state students and steal ones from private colleges. Apparently in all their zeal, they forgot that they have a special role to play - to make sure no one is denied a fair shot at an education.The Education Council is expected to review the admissions policy again in 1998; at which time they are likely to toughen standards further. But hopefully by then at least a few will wake up to the fact that you can't force a man to run fast merely by putting a gun to his head and ordering him to do so. If he hasn't trained, if he hasn't been given the opportunity to train, he simply cannot do what you are asking of him. The answer is certainly not pulling the trigger.

Essay on Great Achievements of Women of the Wild West

Have you ever wondered where we would be without the women of the Wild West? The most obvious we would be extinct, because there would be no reproduction of offspring. Women were needed for this reason, but there was so many more contributions that they made. Women were important in founding this great land. The women traveled with their men in hopes of getting free land out west, but it was a different story when they arrived. The winters were bad, rain was often lacking, and therefore, the crops did not grow. As a result, food was not plentiful. Many of the settlers almost starved to death. Women had to provide and support their families by cooking, cleaning, planting food, making clothes, washing clothes, mending clothes and,†¦show more content†¦Not to mention, they had to make the clothes usually from spun material or if they were lucky enough to have a general store to by the fabric by the piece or yard. If new material was not available, they cut up whatever t hey had like old curtains, flour sacks, even the canvas from the buggy. Wash day was a very tedious task for the women of the Wild West. The women carried the water from the creek, heated the water, washed the clothes on a scrub board, hung the clothes to dry, and then took them down to return them to the house; this had to take almost the whole day. Therefore, the rest of their work accumulated until the next day. This is kind of like when you miss a day of work and you return often the work is waiting for you the next day; coworkers only do what is necessary for them to complete their tasks. Women should receive more recognition for killing game in the absence of their husband. When the husbands went on a long journey or even to the nearest town it could take days before their return. Women would go out into the wild and kill the meat for the family and then come inside and cook it for the family. Women deserve recognition for the contributions to the Wild West. When their husbands where away from home they had to do it all. They cooked, cleaned, killed wild game, planted the fields, and whatever else needed to be done at the time. They did all this and bore children and took care of them too. Women had toShow MoreRelatedThe Wild West Of America2178 Words   |  9 PagesTHE WILD WEST OF AMERICA The Wild West of America, or what historian referred to as the Old West, since the 1800’s men and women all wanted to move to the west to start a new life, have land, find gold and silver ,and to escape the law hence the Wild West. The West of the U.S. started off from the west of the Mississippi all the way to the west coast. With all the open land and the people in the west, legends and stories are being made throughout time, and these stories are for the future generationRead MoreThe Hippie Subculture Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hippie Movement: The Philosophy behind the Counterculture The sixties was a decade of liberation and revolution, a time of great change and exciting exploration for the generations to come. It was a time of anti-war protests, free love, sit-ins, naked hippie chicks and mind-altering drugs. In big cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Paris, there was a passionate exchange of ideas, fiery protests against the Vietnam War, and a time for love, peace and equality. The comingRead MoreAnalysis Of Dragon s Village, Things Fall Apart, And Man Of The People1460 Words   |  6 PagesEarth and Water and Iciar Bollain’s juxtaposition piece, Even the Rain that emphasize the circumstances that occurred in India and Bolivia. A master at providing alternative context to Africa and concepts of decolonization, Chinua Achebe wrote a great amount of literary work, including, Things Fall Apart (1956) and A Man of the People (1966). The first novel, occurring both before and during Nigeria’s neo colonial period, depicts the relationship between Okonkwo and his Igbo tribe in Umuofia. WithRead MoreThe Reflection Of F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1546 Words   |  7 Pages2015 The Reflection of Fitzgerald’s Life in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby echoes with experiences of Francis Scott Fitzgerald through relationships and descriptions among the characters, the depiction of the era, as well as the juxtaposition between the multiple â€Å"worlds† within the novel. Fitzgerald lived in the time after WWI where the novel takes place; American life had major changes, the people started to become more materialistic, women obtained the right to vote, parties became a typicalRead MoreArt Piece 2 : Arch Of Titus Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesarch celebtrates Titus capture of Jewish temple used for military precession, parades gift to the city bc it makes people in rome feel proud reminders to roman people that all treasures come from war, but emperor brings them and makes their city great Art piece 3: Augusta of Primaporta Dated: This art piece was dated Basic outline: The Octavian princeps-son of a monarch, consul-official appointed by a government, imperator-equivalent to commander, Pontifex Maixmus- high priest Details: BasicRead MoreBuffalo Bill and Disney Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesBill â€Å"taught† the history of the West to a curious nation, Disneyland embarked on a strikingly similar course. Relying on creative marketing, star appeal, the American fascination with all things western, and, most important, an exceedingly glib portrayal of history, Disneyland in a strange way completed the story that Buffalo Bill started in 1883. Although the eras, to be sure, were decidedly different, history was delivered in exactly the same way. The west is an idea that has always fascinatedRead More Comparing the Perversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1642 Words   |  7 PagesPerversion of Values in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Throughout History there are many examples of perversions, from sexual, social to the very morals themselves. One of the greatest examples is the continuous corruption of the American Dream. As the Dream evolves, it tends to conform to the illicit dealings of the time and immortals of society. No longer is an individual interested in working hard to achieve goals, it is desirous of the quick fix. Society wants its wishesRead More Ben Jerrys Essay3374 Words   |  14 Pagescandy conversation hearts and hand signed valentines to employees to let them know how much we love them. Jungle Party: One year, a particularly wild group of employees dressed up in whatever jungle outfits they had hanging in their closets and went to a party featuring jungle music, limbo contests, and prizes such as a trip for two to The Great Adventure ... all courtesy of the Joy Gang. Elvis Presley Day: Our most popular event to date, complete with an Elvis look-alike contest, an ElvisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Analysis5626 Words   |  23 PagesIntroduction â€Å"The Great Gatsby†Ã‚  is a  novel  by the  American  author  F. Scott Fitzgerald. First published in 1925, it is set on  Long Islands  North Shore  and in  New York City  from spring to autumn of 1922. The novel takes place following the  First World War. American society enjoyed prosperity during the â€Å"roaring†Ã‚  as the economy soared. At the sameRead MoreTechnology That Changed Global Living1586 Words   |  7 Pagescountry. The railroad was first invented in Great Britain by George Stephenson. â€Å"Railroads would drop shipping cost by 60 % - 70%.† The Railroad helped economic growth in the west. More goods could be imported out there since businesses and other goods were scarce because it was newly settled. The building of railroads also created more jobs; the making on the actual locomotive, the railroad ties themselves, and outing them together. One of the biggest achievements of the 19th century was the Transcontinental

20 Quotations About Young Love

Young love—so naive, so immature, so unsophisticated, yet ever so charming! Every generation warns the next of the heartaches and the heartbreaks that come with this love, yet, each generation is eager to experience it. Authors have tried to express the happy occurrence that we call young love. Here are some such young love quotes. Margaret Atwood, The Blind Assassin: A Novel The young habitually mistake lust for love, theyre infested with idealism of all kinds. Richard Dahm, The Middle, episode: A Tough Pill to Swallow, 2016, Frankie Heck Wind power, water power, coal power—how great would it be if you could harness the power of a young man in love? Criss Jami,  Killosophy â€Å"Its a good sign but rare instance when, in a relationship, you find that the more you learn about the other person, the more you continue to desire them. A sturdy bond delights in that degree of youthful intrigue. Love loves its youth.†Ã‚   Ta-Nehisi Coates â€Å"What I am telling you is that you do not need to know to love, and it is right that you feel it all in any moment. And it is right that you see it through—that you are amazed, then curious, then belligerent, then heartbroken, then numb. You have the right to all of it.† Alessandra Torre,  The Ghostwriter â€Å"There is nothing like young love. It comes at a time before the heart knows to protect itself, when everything important is raw and exposed—the perfect environment for a soul-sucking, heart-crushing burst.†Paige P. Horne,  If Id Known Young love is like a raging fire that cant be tamed. Its addictive and borderline obsessive. Satisfying in every way, yet never getting enough. Im the flames, and hes the fuel keeping me burning. We are perfect.† Liz Thebart,  Walk Away   â€Å"Beginnings are easy, but after that, happiness takes some work.†Ã‚   Eoin Colfer,  Airman â€Å"Young love is common, but that doesnt mean its not precious.†Muse, â€Å"Lollypopthe passion contained merely kissesplaced upon lips, neck and cheekthese young lovers of the castleof which our fairytale speaks†Ã‚   Justin Go,  The Steady Running of the Hour â€Å"It didnt matter. I was young and we were together.† Daphne du Maurier,  Rebecca   â€Å"I am glad it cannot happen twice, the fever of first love. For it is a fever, and a burden, too, whatever the poets may say. They are not brave, the days when we are twenty-one. They are so full of little cowardices, little fears without foundation, and one is so easily bruised, so swiftly wounded, one falls to the first barbed word.† William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Romeo Ah me! how sweet is love itself possessd,When but loves shadows are so rich in joy! A.P.,  Sabine   You must ask the young if you want to know what love is. Only they are deep enough in it to describe. We older ones have clues and simulacra, we base our judgment, like pathologists do, on the dents and scars and sediments of hearts long kept in formaldehyde. It is the pulsing heart you want to probe: the pulsing, beating, leaping, dipping, fluttering heart of a seventeen-year-old.†Ã‚   Chang-rae Lee,  On Such a Full Sea â€Å"For no matter the shadows of an age, the picture of a young couple in love, we are told, speaks most luminously of the future, as the span of that passion makes us believe we can overleap any walls, obliterate whatever obstacles.†Ã‚   Benjamin DisraeliThe magic of first love is our ignorance that it can ever end. Maya AngelouThe loss of young first love is so painful that it borders on the ludicrous. Nicholas Sparks Theres no love like the first.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Anonymous When a man is in love for the first time he thinks he invented it. Lang Leav,  Sad Girls Your first love isnt the first person you give your heart to―its the first one who breaks it. George Bernard Shaw First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity.

Violent Video Games Do NOT Cause Violence Essay - 1827 Words

People have always been looking for a reason why horrible things happen. The media is quick to blame video games as the target and cause of many shootings that have occurred, ever since Columbine and Quake. People have been blaming video games for violence for years now, ever since violent video games have been made. News reports blame video games more and more for each shooting, telling the public how this person played video games for x amount of hours a day, and that video games caused him or her to shoot people, and how video games encourage and reward violence. Anti-video game lobbyists have been campaigning to have violence removed from video games, citing resources that they themselves have created as reasons for†¦show more content†¦Even with all these precautions in place, people have been calling for more and more research, not confident that the ESRB, even though it’s the most strict, is strict enough with its games. Video games have been around since 1958, when physicist William Higinbotham created Tennis for Two to entertain guests for the Brookhaven national Laboratory. MIT arguably created the first real and widely known video game in the late 1960s, Spacewar!. Many people think that the first commercially available game is Pong!, this on the other hand, is not true. The first commercially available video game was called Computer Space. It was an arcade game much like Spacewar!, the only difference being that Computer Space used more processing power and new technology, and that it was the first arcade game as well, not available to personal computers or home televisions. The Magnavox Odyssey was the first home console that was available for the general public. It featured a controller much like the one that pong would eventually make, except that its two dials controlled vertical and horizontal, rather than just vertical. The Magnavox Odyssey as a console was eventually a huge failure, leavi ng tens of thousands unsold. Games continued to be produced for households, with the most noticeable violent game releasing on August 18, 1995. The game was called Mortal Kombat, the game depicted twoShow MoreRelatedYouth Violence: Identify the Cause and Work Towards Prevention1494 Words   |  6 Pagesdictionary, Violence is the exertion of physical force so as to injure or abuse. Violence is often a behavioral response that children are taught to use in order to achieve their goals. On the other hand, violence can become a routine and automatic way of coping with stressful situations for some children (Youth Violence and Suicide Prevention Team 1999). You violence is an old problem that is frequently an issue over which there is much debate. Unfortunately, the increasing violence amongst childrenRead MoreViolent Video Games And Aggressive Behavior3372 Words   |  14 PagesViolent Video Games And Aggressive Behavior Jamal St.Germain Introduction Since we live in a technology age, technology is being formed into entertainment for people of all ages such as video games and television. Although, these forms of entertainment are a good way to stay informed, they can also be corrupting different ages Behavior differentiation has been an all-time high for children all over the U.S, and many researchers have found the reasoningRead MoreViolent Video Games and Their Effect on Children2104 Words   |  9 PagesBrinker Professor Colbert English 128-03 7 April 2010 Violent Video Games and Their Effect on Children Ever since the creation of the first video game, they have had a certain effect on the individuals who play them. As video games have become more advanced and elaborate, children’s interest is at an all time high. With the degree of violence that has been a part of video games since the early 1990’s, parents and activists have claimed that these games are affecting children negatively. This claim onlyRead MoreOverview of Neuroimagery Essay1695 Words   |  7 Pagesneurological and cognitive research purposes, along with the diagnosis of metabolic diseases (e.g. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s). Neuroimagery enables us to directly visualize the processing of information by the centres of the brain. This processing causes the involved area of the brain to increase metabolism and as a result highlight itself on the screen in a prominent colour. The first neuroimaging technique was known as the â€Å"Human Circulation Balance†, which was invented by Angelo Masso in the 1880’sRead More Violent Video Games and Aggression in Children Essay3450 Words   |  14 PagesOver the past 30 years, playing video games has become one of the most popular hobbies worldwide. Not only has the video game industry become a multi-billion dollar industry, but it has attracted people from all age types. While video games today are played by both kids and adults, there are many issues being raised regarding the effects of video games. More particular, is the effect that violent video games may be having on children. Some critics argue that video games are direct indicators of childRead MoreComputer and Internet in Education13526 Words   |  55 Pagesencouraging violent behavior. This article provides an overview of the limited research on the effects of home computer use on children’s physical, cognitive, and social developm ent. Initial research suggests, for example, that access to computers increases the total amount of time children spend in front of a television or computer screen at the expense of other activities, thereby putting them at risk for obesity. At the same time, cognitive research suggests that playing computer games can be anRead MoreFan Violence: Whos to Blame?2527 Words   |  11 Pagesthere. Reggie Smith, (Berger, 1990). Spectator violence at sporting events has been recorded throughout history. People who have power over the events, often team owners, indirectly influence the amount of spectator violence by encouraging the factors contributing to violence, in order to benefit themselves. Sale of alcohol, encouraging crowd intensity, creating rivalries, and targeting social groups, are factors affecting the degree of spectator violence and can be proven to be influenced by the ownerRead MoreEffect of Electronic Media on Children4822 Words   |  20 PagesIndia. Correspondence to: Munni Ray, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatric Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160 012, India. munniray1@yahoo.com Radio, television (TV), movies, video games, cell phones, and computer networks have assumed central roles in our children’s daily lives. The media has demonstrated potentially profound effects, both positive and negative, on children’s cognitive, social, and behavioral development. ConsideringRead MoreModern Electronics and Todays Youth2778 Words   |  12 Pagesgadgets, they wanted to have it in just a snap of a second. This had been also my topic for the purpose that I am an Electronics and Communication Engineering student and I wanted to know if what kind product he must invest and produce that would not cause any harm on youths’ life. Another purpose of this study is to open the eye of the youth in reality. This saying made by Dr. Jose Rizal, our hero, might be so old, Youth is the Hope of our Fatherland,† but how could this be possible if the youth heRead MoreFootball Hooliganism11213 Words   |  45 PagesHooliganism Overview The destructive and unruly behavior of extraordinarily zealous football fans is referred to as football hooliganism. The participants of football hooliganism who support their respective football clubs demonstrate all kinds of violent behaviors including scuffling, sabotage and intimidation (Another sorry outbreak of the England disease, 2004). This behavior is most often based on the rivalry that exists between different football clubs or teams and can give rise to great conflicts

Social Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas Taylor

Introduction Relationships are like onions, they take time to open up and you have to peel layer by layer to get to the center. Life happens, people come and go and the relationships that are made happen over time. A relationship is built over prolonged exposure to someone and they do not happen over night. When you first meet a person most judge, they look at a person’s appearance, their behavior, and their overall attitude. But as time goes on and you get to know someone on a more personal level you learn whom he or she really is. This idea is called the social penetration theory. Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor established the social penetration theory in 1973. They created this theory to have a better understanding of intimate relationships between two people. The social penetration theory is important to the communication process because it looks at how relationships develop and how over time relationships evolve from where they stared by self-disclosure. With the social penetration th eory as the main focus and with the support from communication studies, this paper is assessing the formation of new relationships. Theoretical Discussion Self-disclosure is the voluntary sharing of personal history, preferences, attitudes, feelings, values, secrets, etc. with another person (Griffin, p. 97). As stated in the introduction Altman and Taylor look at relationships as an â€Å"onions.† The different layers are representative of different feelings of a person. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Social Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman Dalmas Taylor1431 Words   |  6 PagesAs humans continuously create and interpret messages, studying the theory of communication provides a means of understanding how communication works, what it produces, and what alters the way it works (CITATION). In this paper I will discuss how the social penetration theory explains the development of closeness in relationships. The social penetration theory was developed in 1973 by Irwin Altman Dalmas Taylor. Social penetration is the developing intimacy within a relationship through reciprocatedRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory : Crazy, Love1117 Words   |  5 PagesMaggie Decena Professor McNelis September 22nd, 2017 Application of Social Penetration Theory The film Crazy, Stupid, Love depicts the dissolution of Cal Weaver’s once perfect life. High school sweethearts living in a suburban town with steady jobs and kids, Cal and his wife Emily share the illusion of a picture-perfect love story. However, when Emily reveals her act of adultery, she asks Cal for a divorce. Cal falls into a deep depression that leads him to bask in his sorrows at singles barsRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory827 Words   |  4 PagesFounder of the theory The founders of the theory were Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. Altman is a distinguished professor of psychology at the University of Utah whereby Taylor is a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Arlington. Altman and Taylor developed this theory to provide an understanding of the closeness between two individuals. Apparently, social penetration is defined as a process that moves a relationship from non-intimate to intimate. The theory states that thisRead MoreSocial Penetration1449 Words   |  6 Pagesscholars have tried to study on how these relationships develop. Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor had developed a theory, social penetration, to explain how relationships are established and explain the four sequential stages humans might go through in order to achieve and/or maintain a relationship. In John Hughes The Breakfast Club, the four stages of social penetration theory are shown when five high school students from different social groups are forced to spend a Saturday together in detention,Read MoreAnalysis Of Altman And Dalmas Taylor s Social Penetration Theory1275 Words   |  6 Pageslives. This cycle of developing, cultivating, and sustaining or ending these relationships continues everyday for our entire lives, and as a result many different theories have been developed to describe just how a complete stranger can become a lifelong friend. One in particular, Iwrin Altman and Dalmas Taylor’s social penetration theory, states that â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves.† This break down ofRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory By Irwin Altman And Dalmas1511 Words   |  7 Pages Irwin Altman and Dalmas introduces Social Penetration theory in chapter 8 and they explain the theory as â€Å"the idea that relationships become more intimate over time when partners disclose more and more information about themselves† (Littlejhon, 2002). This paper will showcase social media and how it relates to how individuals self-disclose in social penetration theory. A short history of social media and the direction it’s headed will also be included. Facebook, a platform has become a phenomenonRead MoreSocial Penetration Theory And The Theory981 Words   |  4 Pages Social Penetration Theory Yunsik Jung Western Kentucky University Abstract Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor originally created the Social Penetration Theory and the theory deals with the ways in which relationships develop and progress. It explains how communication enriches the relationship of two or more individuals. The theory states that closeness develops if communication begins at relatively shallow non-intimate levels and moves in gradual and orderly fashion to deeper more personal levelsRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Penetration Theory1010 Words   |  5 PagesSelected Theory: Social Penetration Theory was created by Irwin Altman, the professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Utah, and Dalmas Taylor, who was provost and professor of psychology at Lincoln University before he passed away. This theory is used to describe the way people grow closer in a â€Å"gradual and orderly fashion from superficial to intimate levels of exchange as a function of both immediate and forecasted outcomes† (Altman Taylor, 1973, pg. 96), which the auth ors of the theoryRead MoreEssay On Social Penetration Theory1328 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Penetration Theory (STP) explains the process of how relationships develop through self-disclosure. (Griffin, Ledbetter Sparks 2015) Through self-disclosure, closeness develops as the relationship continues to grow. To present Social Penetration Theory, I am choosing to write about a personal experience on how my best friend Taylor and I became close. I will be explaining on how Taylor and I developed our relationship overtime through self-disclosure and personality structure. As TaylorRead MoreThe Effects Of Inappropriate Interpersonal Communication On Health And Social Care Settings1210 Words   |  5 Pages1.3 Review methods of dealing with inappropriate interpersonal communication between individuals in health and social care settings. I am reviewing the methods how to use interpersonal communication to deal with individuals in health and social care settings. Interpersonal communication is defined as the verbal and non-verbal interaction between two interdependent people (occasionally more). This comparatively is an easy definition suggests a variety of properties. Interpersonal communication process

Brand audit of cadbury dairy milk free essay sample

The journey of Cadbury started way back in the year 1905 from Bourneville, UK. But it came to Indian market in 1948. From the time it was introduced in India, Dairy Milk has been the market leader in the confectionery segment. It has average daily sales of 1 Million bars. The reason that our group chose Cadbury Dairy Milk for the Brand Audit is that it provides us with ample scope to study the various aspects of Branding like Communication Strategies, Innovative Ad Campaigns, and Emotional Connect with Consumers, Brand Repositioning, and Rebranding etc†¦ We will study the evolution of Cadbury Dairy Milk by focusing on following Aspects: In 1824, John Cadbury opened a shop in Birmingham. This one-man business, trading mainly in Tea Coffee was to be the foundation of Cadbury Limited. For over 100 years Cadbury was a family business. In 1943 non family directors were appointed. In 1847, the enterprise had prospered to a large factory in Bridge Street, Birmingham. John Cadbury took his brother Benjamin into partnership and the family business became Cadbury Brothers Birmingham. The business moved to Bourneville after outgrowing the Bridge Street Factory. The Workforce had risen up to 200 after 32 years at Bridge Street. After the death of two brothers in 1899, the company was privatized. It entered the era of scientific management; it introduced new ideas for their department like: On 2nd February, Kraft Foods took over 71% shares of Cadbury. They acquired it totally. But still Cadbury was on top in the market. This acquisition did not changed people’s mind and their craze for Cadbury Dairy Milk. OPERATIONS Cadbury’s operations are carried out in many countries. Few of them are: BRAND ELEMENTS Dairy Milk has been meticulously built around the world by Cadbury. It has been able to sustain a strong position in the market. There are many branding elements which have resulted into consistent result of its success. Few core Branding Elements are as given below: Not only the above three, But there are many more elements due to which the consistent Branding of Dairy Milk is so very popular. Its different Advertisements, its punch lines etc†¦ It has always kept a strong association with Milk, with slogans such as â€Å"a glass and half of full cream milk in every half pound. And also advertisement which featured a glass of milk pouring out and forming the Dairy Milk bar. Also the ad campaigns are also the important element of Dairy Milk. It made chocolate an eating habit among the consumers, especially the adults. Long back it was a belief that chocolate is only for kids. But Dairy Milk changed this belief. Also they changed the trend of Sweets (Mithai) during the occasions like Diwali, New Year etc†¦ Dairy Milk brought a new trend that whether any occasion, Dairy Milk is best for all. It also gave some famous dialogues from the ads which people remember always. They were also the core brand elements of Dairy Milk. Let us see them below: All these above dialogues were form the very famous and popular ad’s of Dairy Milk. By this ad they wanted to covey to the people that for eating Dairy Milk they do not have to wait for any occasion. They can just have it. Whether they are happy or Sad, But Dairy Milk can be taken in any of the mood. BRAND PORTFOLIO Worldwide In June 1905, Cadbury launched its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk and it became the best selling product of the company by 1913. Fruit and Nut was introduced in 1928. In 2003, Cadbury made Dairy Milk into a family brand by taking the brands like Caramel, Whole Nut, and Wispa and marketed them as the sub-brands of Dairy Milk. By 2006, there were 15 Dairy Milk sub-brands produced in UK including Shortcake Biscuit, Wafer, Orange Chips, Mint Chips, Crispies and Cream Egg. In following two years these brands were discontinued as they were not successful. Indian Market The Dairy Milk Brand alone accounts for approximately 33% of total Cadbury’s sales. It has made Cadbury the number one confectionery brand in the market. Currently in India, Dairy Milk has following sub-brands under its name. They are; BRAND POSITIONING The Brand Positioning of Cadbury Dairy Milk in mid 90’s was that chocolate is not only for kids but also for adults. And to prove this they immediately released the very popular† Real Taste of Life† campaign , shifting the focus from â€Å"just for kids† to â€Å" kid in all of us†. Let us see the Brand Positioning of Dairy Milk on segmentation bases on two main bases. And they are: Demographic Dairy Milk silk is little higher in cost compared to ordinary Dairy Milk, Fruit and Nut and Crackle. But still people love to have Dairy Milk. Silk is the premium Brand of Dairy Milk Behavioral As we know that Dairy Milk is the only Brand who is the only one to promote chocolate as an important part of Festivals as well as it changed the mind sets of the people that chocolate is not only for kids but for all. The strategy to target adults was taken further with the help of a brand new positioning â€Å"Kuch Meetha Ho Jaye†. For Indians occasions and festivals have utmost importance and Dairy Milk rigorously focused on this point and set a new trend of having Dairy Milk in place of â€Å"Mithai† during the occasions. COMMUNICATION STRATEGY Up to 2002, Cadbury was the one having 70 % market shares in chocolate industry. Out of which 30% was the Dairy Milk alone. This is because of constant re-invention of the brand bombarding communication towards the consumers consistently to maintain the top position in mind recall in confectionery segment. Dairy Milk was awarded as No. 1 most trusted brand in Mumbai 2005 for the edition of Brand Equity’s most trusted Brand Survey. Dairy Milk targeted all the aspects as possible to get into the heart of all the people, of all age groups. For this they communicated with people through different Ad’s Campaigns. Let us see few of them below: Shubh Aarambh was one of successful campaigns of Dairy Milk. This means Auspicious Beginning. With this campaign they said that for whatever you start, start it with Dairy Milk and it will be successful. For this they chose the best to advertise: Amitabh Bacchhan. Tools for Communication Dairy Milk used different media options to communicate different campaigns and promote Dairy milk. They are: TV Advertisements is the most popular method for Dairy Milk to show their new campaigns to people so that they can more and more relate it with their personal lives. They also have ground promotions in different malls. They arrange some contests also to promote their brand. DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY As we know that Dairy Milk holds 30% value share of chocolate market. The demand of chocolate is increasing day by day. And Dairy Milk is no. 1 in that race. Indian market specifically where the penetration of chocolates is increasing, brings a need for efficiency in logistics and distribution. There is stiff competition in the confectionery market due to large exposure of foreign currency rate risk, mainly on account of import of cocoa beans, cocoa butter. Cadbury Dairy Milk is easily available anywhere in the market. Cadbury’s success of proper distribution is their efficiency. PRICING STRATEGY Dairy Milk is positioned towards age group of 4-50, and thus the price is accordingly kept affordable. Also it is easily accessible to all categories. Price range starts from Rs. 5 to Rs. 20 in different sizes. Cadbury Dairy Milk fruit and nut starts from Rs. 30. Dairy Milk Silk is a premium brand and thus the price of it is little higher that is Rs. 50. COMPETITOR’S ANALYSIS In Indian Market, the main players in the confectionery market are Cadbury, Nestle, Candico, ITC and Parle. Let us see the competitors of Cadbury Dairy Milk in detail below Company Founded in Brand Portfolio Kraft Foods 1903 Cadbury Dairy Milk Variants, Eclairs, Bourn vita etc†¦ Nestle 1860 Kitkat, Smarties Ferrero 1940 Rocher, Raffaelo, Nutella Amul 1945 Milk Chocolate, Fruit and Nut chocolate Candico 1997 Loco Poco Gum, Big Bubble ITC 2002(Confectionery Segment) Minto and Candy man Parle 1929 Melody, Mango Bite, Poppins, Kismi, Orange Candy POINT OF PARITY (POP) POINT OF DIFFERENCE (POD) POP’s POD’s OF CADBURY DAIRY MILK Point of Parity Point of Difference Chocolate manufacturing Legacy Goodwill Variants such as Fruit Nut, Dark Chocolate Emotional connect with customers Constant innovation in ads Generic name in Indian chocolate market Good quality products Campaigns targeting from kids to adults Association with milk Excellent distribution systems 2 Layer packaging Dairy Milk is the only one chocolate which says that in occasions also it can be used as sweet. BRAND EXPLORATORY Customer Knowledge Cadbury dairy Milk has been trying to get out of the image of† Just another chocolate† and become something special in the minds of the people. They have also been trying to position themselves as chocolates for all age groups and not just kids. The campaign has successfully created a picture in the mind of the customers that Cadbury is not just a chocolate but means of celebrations. Sources of Brand Equity There are two main sources of Brand Equity and they are: Based on various search results, Cadbury’s Dairy Milk not only enjoys high level of Brand Awareness but unaided Brand Recall. This level of recall is generated when Dairy Milk enjoys The Top of the Mind Effect. The Brand image of Cadbury Dairy Milk plays an important role in building the Brand Equity of Dairy Milk through the medium of unique brand associations. Right from Kuch Meetha Ho Jaye campaign to the recent Shubh Aarambh, Dairy Milk has managed to create strong, unique, and favorable brand associations in the minds of the consumers which is commendable. Brand Recall and Brand image are the strong supports that Dairy Milk has with its all time availability and attractive packaging which only adds to the Brand associations for the Dairy Milk and help build its Brand Equity. Two more important sources of Brand Equity are: \ BRAND AMBASSADORS As we know that previously Dairy Milk was only considered as Chocolate, but their new campaign has changed this perception of consumers. As discussed above now Dairy Milk is considered as Traditional sweet of Indian culture(Mithai) which people give to their near and dear ones on the occasions and now they use Dairy Milk as sweet(Mithai). Brand Ambassador chosen for Dairy Milk is none other than Megastar Amitabh Bacchhan. He endorsed the brand so successfully that everyone loved the brand much more than they did. The endorsement has successfully captured the Indian festivals like Rakshabandhan, Diwali, Wedding, Birthdays etc†¦ Now people give Dairy Milk as token of love, care and affection to their friends and family. DAIRY MILK MENTAL MAP These three form the mental map of Dairy Milk which associates with them the different aspects. Let us see them in detail: CBBE MODEL BRAND MANTRA OF DAIRY MILK SWOT ANALYSIS Strength Weakness Dairy milk is owned by Cadbury which is a globally established brand name known for its manufacturing competency and leadership in innovation. The recent acquisition of Cadbury by Kraft Foods may result in somewhat negative effect on the brand. Dairy Milk has been able to establish a clear and consistent Brand Image over the years. Dairy Milk is somewhat lacking in other emerging markets. It has strong command over its brand image in India and Europe But other places it is lacking. It offers quality product with innovations with crafted communication campaign Certain segment feel that price of Dairy Milk is high and compared to that Amul Milk chocolate is preferred. Dairy Milk has huge command over its distribution network spanning across India. Dairy Milk also enjoys a great Brand Recall value when comes to chocolates with Milk. Threats Opportunities Increasing competition from international brands is biggest threat to Dairy Milk To introduce sugar free category is biggest opportunity for Dairy Milk. Highly price sensitive nature of the industry. Dairy Milk can innovate more by bringing international flavors so that is also gets an opportunity to compete with this threat as well. BRAND STRATEGIES The marketing strategy that a business uses must reflect the objectives of the business as a whole. These strategies must therefore be consistent with the wider corporate objectives of the organization. Strategies are likely to be influenced by the attitudes of decision makers towards matters such as the desirability of risk and change. Such attitudes are influenced not only by the environment within which a business operates but also by the views of Managers and Directors and the culture of business itself. External influences also play a major role in any products advertising, its position in the market. They range from consumers to press and media, and also health and safety laws. PEST Analysis will more clearly throw light on external environment and global factors that may affect Dairy Milk’s Business. This will give a quick and visual representation of the external pressures facing the business and their possible constraints on strategy. PEST means: Political Factors Cadbury at the time of finalizing any marketing strategy will have to think of different political factors regionally, nationally and internationally.

Get all about Employee Law And Relations

Question: Identify the good practices related with the management of disciplinary matters in organizations? Answer: Introduction: This assignment discusses the good practices in relation to the management of disciplinary procedures in organizations and explores with the aid of ACAS Code of practice and also the models like the CIPD guidelines. Furthermore, the first part of the assignment discusses the challenges that are present in organizations in relations to the disciplinary processes and practices and have been explored. For this purpose, the key components of a fair disciplinary process have been discussed and some of the challenges that can be faced by the organizations in their attempt to implement a disciplinary process in the organization have also been evaluated. At the same time, recent case law has also been discussed to find out the good practice principles that have been discussed by the courts in these cases. For this purpose, the ACAS Code of Practice provides guidelines to the employers regarding the disciplinary and grievance procedures that need to be adopted by them while dealing with issues that may arise at workplace. It also needs to be noted that although failures on the part of employers to follow those procedure may not make the employer liable for proceedings, but the employment tribunal may note this fact when it is meditating on particular case (ACAS, 2004). It is also worth mentioning that certain challenges may be present regarding the disciplinary practices and procedures that need to be adopted by the employers for the purpose of dealing with these matters. CIPD or the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development also provides definitive and impartial point of view to policymakers and opinion formers. Before proceeding further, it may be helpful to briefly describe what is the meaning of disciplinary and grievance procedures in this context. For this purpose, these procedures are the frameworks that help the employers and employees by providing a clear structure that can be used for the purpose of dealing with the issues arising at the workplace (Kelly, 1998). A large number of HR professionals are wondering why they have to deal with so many time-consuming and costly grievance and disciplinary processes. For example, in a recent report by the CIPD which was titled as conflict management: a shift in direction?, It was found that 47% of of the organizations had trained line managers to deal with "difficult conversations" or to handle conflict. It was also the method to deal with one race issues that revealed the greatest rise in the frequency of use. Therefore, the use of disciplinary action arguments procedure has increased by 29% and 28% respectively. Instead of HR professionals, the line managers are in the best position to find out the potential conflict situations in their teams but they may not have the competence or the competence to intervene. The result is that we may either avoid the issue and eventually becomes out of control. On the other hand, the early interventions by the line managers may backfire as a result of their lack o f skills. The ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures provides practical guidance that can be used for handling these issues at the workplace. However, according to the good practices that have been mentioned by the ACAS Code of Practice, it is required that the employers should make sure that all the employees of the organization are treated in the same way under similar circumstances. At the same time, these good practices also require that it is very important for the employers to deal with these matters reasonably and in a fair way (Cully et al., 1999). According to this good practices related with the disciplinary procedures, it is also require that all the applicable laws are followed by the employers and at the same time, the employers also follow the Code of Practice. At this point, it also needs to be mentioned that in most of the cases, the employers have their own procedures to deal with disciplinary matters but these were procedures generally comply with the Code (Law Society, 2008). The CIPD believes that several issues escalate rapidly due to the reason that the employees are too quick in asserting their rights when generally it is simply a case of two people not getting on as a result of ineffective communication. Under such circumstances, the best way is to talk about the underlying reason of conflict. This is also done by the qualified mediators, in a more structured way, however the line managers who have the right skills can also deal with lower levels of conflict equally successfully. The important skills that are required in this regard are active listening, impartiality and effective questioning. At the same time, these procedures should also help the employers in taking appropriate and timely action, whenever required. In this regard, it is also required that the procedure adopted by employers should allow both the employees and employers to agree regarding the appropriate tools as well as the timescale for making improvements regarding the performance or the conduct of an employee (Davies and Freedland, 2007). The disciplinary procedure adopted by the employers should also help in dealing with these matters without taking the help of external processes related resolving disputes or without the need for taking recourse to employment tribunal. Another significant thing is that with the help of the procedure adopted by the employer, it can be established before an employment tribunal that the procedure has been followed by the employer in a case where an employee had made a complaint before the tribunal regarding the way, the employee was dismissed from service by the organiza tion. In this part, certain examples from relevant cases have been discussed with a view to identifying good practice principles. For example, in O'Farrill v New Manage Ltd t/a Hooks Gym London Shootfighters (2011), it was decided by the court that the employer had to clearly explain the alleged misconduct to the employee, during the disciplinary process. At the same time, good practices also require that the employer should remain constant regarding the accusation made by it against the employee throughout the proceedings (Law Society, 2008). As a result, if any new allegations have been discovered by the employer while the disciplinary proceedings are already going on against the employee, such allegations can be made a part of the disciplinary process but in such a case, it is very significant that the disciplinary sanctions that are imposed against the employee are only based on the allegations that have been appropriately investigated and at the same time, only if they have been broug ht to the notice of the employee during the proceedings (Kelly, 1998). Another significant case related with good practices regarding disciplinary procedures is that of Campbell v Mitie Managed Services Ltd. (2009). The issue in this case was that the employee was denied the right to be accompanied during disciplinary proceedings. In this regard, it needs to be noted that although this is a statutory right of employees, still the ACAS Code reminds the employers that they should allow the employees to be accompanied at the disciplinary proceedings. Therefore, the court stated that whenever the employee has been invited to attend any disciplinary or grievance proceeding and such an employee had reasonably requested the employer to allow him or her to be accompanied during these proceedings, the requests should be granted by the employer (Behfar, Mannix and Peterson, 2011). In the same way, in Bentley v Supertravel Omnibus Ltd (2010), the court has stated that in order to have a best chance to successfully defend the claim made in the employment tribunal, clear record should be present with the employers regarding each stage of the disciplinary process. On the other hand, if the witnesses only have to rely on their memory, the court stated that it is very easy for the claimant to point out discrepancies in the evidence (Gibbons, 2007). In this part of the assignment, the policies, procedures and practices related with the disciplinary process adopted by Boots UK have been analyzed. In order to deal with these issues, the company has a Code of Conduct and Business Ethics. This Code provides the principles and standards that need to be upheld by all the employees and other stakeholders and at the same time, they should be adopted and applied by the company in all its dealings including the dealings of the company with its employees. At the same time, although detailed guidelines have been provided by the Code, still in the employee is not sure regarding the appropriate course of action in a particular situation, the employees encouraged to seek guidance. In view of the Code of Practice adopted by Boots UK, it may we recognize that for the purpose of operating effectively, the organizations are required to establish standards related performance and conduct and these may include company rules regarding these matters. In this context, it needs to be noted that there are several potential issues that can be generally resolved by the parties, informally (Gibbons, 2007). For example, in case of issues related with unsatisfactory performance or issues involving minor misconduct can be usually resolved with the help of informal processes. It has been seen that in such cases, avoid with the employee can significantly help in improving the performance or the conduct that particular employee. Regarding the code of conduct that has been adopted by BOOTS UK, it can be said that it is in accordance with the Code of Conduct that has been provided by ACAS and fulfills the requirements related with ensuring fairness in these matters. Are the same ti me, the court also provides a standard of reasonable behavior that can be applied in most of the cases. In this way, it can be said that the Code adopted by the company can help the organization and its employees in effectively dealing with disciplinary matters arising at the workplace (Bennett, 2014). In this regard, there is another significant matter that needs to be noted. For example, the employees have been provided with a statutory right to be accompanied by a trade union representative or a colleague during the disciplinary meetings. On the other hand, if the employer is not satisfied with the decision, they should also follow the appeals procedure present in the organization (Lewis and Simpson, 1981). It also needs to be mentioned in this context that although the law does not prescribe any particular form for conducting a disciplinary meeting, still the ACAS Code of Practice provides basic guidance regarding the disciplinary and grievance matters. In this regard, the principles related with the handling of disciplinary situations at the workplace have been provided in the Code. The disciplinary rules that are applicable in Boots Ltd include the matter is related with the kind of employees, time keeping, health and safety, absence and in the same way, it also covers the use of Internet and telephones by the employees (Conway and Briner, 2005). Therefore, it is clear that during the disciplinary meeting, the employees have been provided with a statutory right to be accompanied. This right has also been recognized by the company in the present case. As a result, whenever an employee has been invited by the company to attend a meeting related with the disciplinary issue, the employee can make a request to be accompanied by a colleague or a trade union representative. On the other hand, the manager hearing the allegations during the meeting can also be accompanied by a professional advisor. On the basis of the decision given in John-Charles v NHS Business Services Authority, certain conclusions and recommendations can be made in this case. Therefore it can be concluded in this case that the employers are always required to make sure that all relevant matters in case of a disciplinary decision are fully explained to the employees. In the same way, the employers are also required to ensure that an opportunity has been provided to the employee to make a representation regarding all the relevant issues. In case where the hearing had been finished and an issue becomes relevant, while earlier it was not considered as relevant, the employers should reconvene the hearing and in this way, an opportunity should be provided to the employee to present their side of the story (Gibbons, 2007). On the other hand, if this is not done, it is likely that an employment tribunal may arrive at the conclusion that the dismissal of the employee was unfair. In view of this decision, it also becomes clear that the employers are required to follow the principles of natural justice. For example in this case, the appeal was allowed by the EAT on the grounds of natural justice, as in this case, the claimant was told by the employer that sanctions will be considered only after appointing has been made regarding the disciplinary allegations but the employee was not advise regarding the importance assumed by the warning and in the same way, the employee was not provided an opportunity to make representations regarding that point. As a result, although a right of appeal was later on provided to the employee but it did not answer the question if the decision of the employer to dismiss the employee can be considered unfair as a result of this breach of the principles of natural justice (Gibbons, 2007). Therefore, on the basis of the decision given by the Employment Appeals Tribunal, it can be concluded that it is very important that the disciplinary proceedings adopted by the employers also fulfill the requirements of natural justice. Conclusion In the present assignment, in first part, the key components related with a fair disciplinary process have been analyzed, particularly with the help of ACAS Code and other models. After evaluating the challenges that may be faced in the implementation of disciplinary processes in an organization, relevant examples have been discussed from the case law in which the courts have identified good practice principles related with disciplinary proceedings (CIPD, 2013). In the next part of the assignment, the policies, procedures and practices adopted by Boot UK regarding the disciplinary processes have been analyzed. Are the same time, any potential tension that may arise between the other HR policies have been explored and in light of the decision given in John-Charles v NHS Business Services Authority, certain conclusions and recommendations have been made for the company. References ACAS (2004) Code of Practice on Disciplinary and grievance procedures Behfar, K., Mannix, E. And Peterson, R. (2011) Conflict in small groups: the meaning and consequences of process conflict. Small Group Research. Vol 42, No 2, April. pp127176 Bennett, T. (2014) The role of workplace mediation: a critical assessment. Personnel Review. Vol 43, No 5. pp76477 Conway, N. And Briner, R. (2005) Understanding psychological contracts at work: a critical evaluation of theory and research. Oxford: Oxford University Press Cully, M., Woodland, S., OReilly, A., and Dix, G. (1999), Britain at Work, London, Routledge. Davies, P and Freedland, M. (2007) Towards a Flexible Labour Market: Labour Legislation and Regulation since the 1990s, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Gibbons, M. (2007) Better Dispute Resolution. A review of employment dispute resolution in Great Britain. London, Dti. Gibbons, M. (2007) Better dispute resolution: a review of employment dispute resolution in Great Britain. London: Department of Trade and Industry. Kelly, J. (1998), Rethinking Industrial Relations, London, Routledge. Law Society (2008), Draft ACAS Code of Practice on discipline and grievance. Response to the consultation Lewis, R. and Simpson, B. (1981) Striking a Balance? Employment Law after the 1980 Act, Oxford, Martin Robinson Chartered Institute Of Personnel And Development. (2013) Real-life leaders: closing the knowingdoing gap [online]. Research report. London: CIPD.

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Example

The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen Essay Baz Luhrmann has used many very effective film techniques in transforming the Mantua scene from text to screen. Through the choice of specific setting, music and camera techniques, he has emphasised the role of fate and haste in the lovers tragedy. The setting of Mantua in a barren, desert environment reinforces the isolation of Romeos banishment. With the harsh, unrelenting sun engulfing the scene with a strong orange light, it provides a stark contrast to earlier scenes where the love between Romeo and Juliet blossomed. The desert is a sterile environment, where in the absence of water, life ceases to exist. Baz Luhrmann has effectively employed the visual juxtaposition of water and desert to convey Romeos isolation. Even the caravans, a temporary residence, are situated far apart. But the desert does not only convey a literal setting, it is also symbolic of Romeos emotional desert. Without Juliet, Romeos life is barren and sterile. This metaphorical setting highlights the depth and true love between Romeo and Juliet. Romeos love for Juliet is not an infatuation, but rather having known her, his life becomes meaningless without her. We see Romeo writing in his isolation, and his emotions are clearly conveyed through the use of voice-over monologue. Him half mouthing the words makes what he is writing more natural and realistic. Yet the words themselves are ominous and foreshadowing death, where Romeo dreamt that he had died and yet been revived by Juliet. These innocent dreams are so close to the truth that it builds up tension in the film. Music and sound effects play a vital role in conveying emotions and affecting how audiences react to visual images. Baz Luhrmann uses music in the scene to further highlight Romeos isolation and build up tension. We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The effectiveness of the transformation of the Desert Scene from text to screen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The scene begins with Romeos theme music, a haunting, single-note melody. The music reverberates around the empty desert to emphasis the isolation. This music also takes the audience back to when we were first introduced to Romeo, in a similar melancholy mood as an unrequited lover. We come to associate this music with loneliness, despair and rejection. The music intensifies to a crescendo as another character, Balthasar, approaches the scene. It builds up to a climax for the fateful news, yet the scene is silent as Romeo receives the misinformed news. The silence allows Romeo to absorb the revelations, yet the audience is drawn into the action with this dramatic irony and we watch in anguish at the consequences of Balthasars mistake. The music changes again near the end of the scene, where it becomes a throbbing, relentless pulse. The strong beat forewarns of the actions that are going to take place, and builds up tension in the audience. The scene begins with the camera slowly sweeping across the desert and the next shot is a close-up focus on Romeos face. This close-up shot is very important as it reveals many small details. We are able to clearly identify with Romeos emotions, but more importantly, we are reminded by the scar and ring of dominating issues in the film. The scar is a remnant of Romeos fight with Tybalt and symbolises the violence and hatred in Verona. Violence and social decay is one of the main ideas explored by Baz Luhrmann in the film and the scar shows that even in isolation, Romeo can never completely escape from the realities of Verona society. This violence is further reinforced by the fleeting image of Romeo reaching for his gun as he sees the approaching car. Violence is so predominant and there is such mistrust in the society that weapons are used without a thought. The other important element seen in this close-up shot is the chain around Romeos neck, given to him by Juliet with her crucifix and her wedding ring. This reminds us of their love and Romeos connection with Juliet even in banishment. Yet this image is ironic in that once again, there is the juxtaposition of opposites, where the chain symbolises the love between Romeo and Juliet, but the scar, symbolic of the hatred between the families, forbids and restrains this love. This image relates to the foundations of the tragedy, where love is forbidden because of the feud. There is a dramatic change in mood as Romeo is told of the terrible news, and the camera reflects this with a high-angle shot of Romeo collapsed on the ground. This angle from above emphasises his vulnerability and despair. He is pushed to the lowest and as his body is silhouetted against the setting sun, Romeo faces a life of hopelessness without Juliet. The long angle shot afterwards show Romeo and Balthasar as tiny figures in a vast expanse of desert and lead to the idea of fate in the tragedy. It seems almost as if Romeo is overpowered by external forces, a small puppet on a large stage where he has no control over events. The central idea of fate is further reinforced by Romeo treading over the urgent telegram. The audience sees clearly how close the film was to a happy ending and fate is encapsulated by the final dramatic irony, where the mailman watches Romeo speeding off in haste, moments too late. The terrible timing of events show haste to also be a deciding factor in the chain of events, with the first shot of Balthasar overtaking the mail-van in his haste to reach Romeo and ending with Romeo speeding off, leaving the consequential telegram behind. Baz Luhrmanns has very successfully conveyed the ideas in the Shakespearean text through the use of effective film techniques. His choice of a desert environment, use of camera angles and music reinforces the role of fate and haste in the tragedy and reminds us that the juxtaposition of love and violence is never far away.

Reply to Inquiry Sample Essay - Here Are Some Ideas to Improve Your Skills

Reply to Inquiry Sample Essay - Here Are Some Ideas to Improve Your SkillsIf you are currently in a position of shortage in your job market and you want to improve your skills but have no idea where to start, then reply to inquiry sample essay might be the answer for you. There are so many people who have taken advantage of the fact that there are so many people who can not get hired in their respective field. So many times you get to read how one can make it big in their chosen field but it is not so easy. It needs some amount of time, some effort and money to make it happen.You are at a disadvantage because you have no ideas on how to go about it but there is hope for you if you look at how many people had gone to these places and obtained success in their jobs market. There are so many things that you need to consider if you want to reply to inquiry sample essay and it is very important to make your essay really impressive.You will be able to ask an individual who has been with a company for a long time and inquire about his experience. You should try to get a background of his work. It is not so difficult to get information but it would be easier if you can come up with an original and interesting letter.Sometimes when you ask about someone's name, you may find the story that he was not even an employee but a client. His past was always sketchy. Do not be disappointed with the content because it is your research which is based on a lot of hard work.There are various job placement agencies in your area so you can speak to them to ask about the places that they have listed. The majority of companies will not put their letter with any job listing agency so that you can take advantage of it.When you speak to the particular employer of the job seeker, get him to ask you for an appraisal letter. You should give him this information, because if you do not do this, the company will not bother with you in the future.There are various ways of sending your information and one way is to send the whole package through email or mail it. But the last one is the fastest method and you will need to mail it first.After you finish writing the essays and you are sure that all the details are correct answers, then go back to the letter and edit it properly. It is necessary to check your grammar as it is a common sight in the online education system.

Internal Unsolicited Proposal for Glamstone Company

Internal Unsolicited Proposal for Glamstone Company Introduction Over the last many years, Glamstone quarry has been generating aggregates of numerous sizes with an objective of meeting the demand of the engineering as well as construction tasks within a radius of thirty kilometers of Pendle (Ghose and Dhar 394).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Internal Unsolicited Proposal for Glamstone Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This quarry is until now utilizing old machinery and technologies and, as a result, it only generates 500, 000 tones of aggregates of distinct sizes per year which are supplied in the local market within a radius of thirty kilometers from the quarry. Because the United Kingdom wide group of quarries has taken over the operations of the Glamstone quarry, the new owners are looking forward to increase the profitability of the quarry in addition to ensuring that the quarry maintains its long-term viability and competitiveness in the volatile gl obal market. Besides, it aims at modernizing the existing technologies by replacing the outdated technologies with new ones as well as maintaining a good relationship between the local community and the quarry. This paper will attempt to lay down a strategic action plan for the quarry that will provide new directions to the current owners of the quarry. Objectives The core objective of this research proposal is to provide a comprehensive action plan of how to increase the supply of the company’s product to meet the demand in order to increase the profitability of the quarry as well as how to retain its long term viability on the basis of the projected market. Product Aggregates are crucial products which are utilized for all civil engineering as well as construction tasks. They are made in array of sizes and they are main materials in construction works. The Plan While taking into consideration the projected market, the action plan proposed in this paper will place more focus on the following underlying elements: technology, machinery, transportation, expansion, environment and local community.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Technology Over the last many years, the technological advancement has played a critical role in bringing critical transformations in consumption and production sectors in the global world. The use of advanced technology has enabled quarries to increase their general output while at the same time minimizing the production costs. The findings from various studies have indicated that advanced technologies are increasingly being utilized to generate products both in the developed world as well as in developing countries such as Africa and Asia (Swamidass 84). These aggregates are produced in different sizes and are of critical importance in civil engineering as well as construction works. Due to the ever-rising de mand for bridges, roads, business and new residential complexes, modern technologies are required in order to effectively deal with these issues. Glamstone quarry, in particular, has not been able to meet these ever-growing demands because of their continuous reliance on old technologies in the generation of aggregates. Despite the fact that the introduction of modern technology requires huge capital and high maintenance costs, it is viable in the long run and it can possess the potential to increase profit as well as enhancing the competitiveness of the quarry in the global market. Besides, the production costs are greatly minimized when new technologies are adopted. Machinery The Glamstone quarry requires new machines if desired results are to be expected. The findings of various studies have indicated that new machines have the capacity to increase the general output of the firm in addition to boosting its competitiveness and viability in the volatile global market (Swain 249). T o this effect, modern/new technology will not be of any critical importance if there is absence of new machinery. Presently, Glamstone quarry are employing machinery that are outdated and as such, new machinery needs to be introduced instead of hauling the existing old machinery. Numerous modern machineries are available in the market that can play an integral role in increasing the profitability of the quarry in addition to maintaining its viability in the global market (Redmond and Romero 56). To this effect, new technology must go hand in hand with new machinery.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Internal Unsolicited Proposal for Glamstone Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, only a half a million tons are generated by the Glamstone quarry with the strength of 30 employees instead of 0.75 million tones using 30 employees. In essence, the quarry should be generating 2.25 million tones of aggregates annually with the current strength of workers. However, this does not seem realistic as long as the Glamstone quarry continues to rely on the old technology and machinery. Assuming that this production level is attained, it will not be viable in the long run due to the fact that the current market consumes approximately a half a million tones of aggregates annually and currently, there is a need to expand this market in order to reach the target of one million tons of aggregates per year. This signifies that the current workforce should be cut down to about 12 or 15 workers and the remaining employees to be given some form of compensation or given new responsibilities. For instance, the remaining employees should undergo training on how to drive new trucks that this study is proposing or given extensive training on marketing related issues such as exploring new markets and attracting new potential customers to the company. Conveyor Tube There are various new machines which have bee n introduced in the market and which can play an integral role in increasing the production and supply of aggregates from the Glamstone quarry (Ghose and Dhar 410). Owing to the fact that this study is proposing for the operations in South quarry, it will be crucial to categorically mention the new machinery plus its utility. This machine is perceived by many to possess the potential of revitalizing the operations of the quarry. To this effect, this study is proposing a new machine referred to as conveyor. Soon after the South quarry is launched, the biggest problem will be how to transport the generated aggregates into the local market. The process of modernization entails constructing convey lines from the quarry to the loading line so as to minimize road congestion and undesirable traffic on the single road which is the main medium of transportation. Instead of using traditional belt conveyors, this paper proposes that new pipe conveyors which are currently available in the marke t and which possess more potential when compared with the traditional belt conveyors. Besides, conveyor pipe will greatly minimize environmental pollution brought about by dust and noise when transporting aggregates from the quarry to the loading line. Once the aggregates are loaded to conveyor pipe, its belts result into a tubular shape after being folded.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This shape plays a critical role in minimizing any form of contamination or leakage. Moreover, this resultant shape allows the conveyor pipe to run along winding ways and to travel horizontally or vertically and as such it can escape any barrier that may try to deter its movement. As noted by Scott and Malcolm, conveyor pipes promises transportation in both direction in addition to guaranteeing cleanliness along the path. They will as well minimize the dust emission in the nearby area and reduce the traffic load on the community road (256). Transportation Currently, trucks that possess the loading capacity of 30 tonnes are being used by Glamstone quarry and are not effective in transporting aggregates to the loading point. This has made the quarry operate only within a radius of 30 kilometers. This paper proposes that if advanced Lorries with loading capacity of 50 tones and above are used in carrying the aggregates, the profitability of the quarry will be increased and its viabilit y maintained. Besides, these new Lorries will have the potential to extend the local market beyond 50 kilometers. The expanded market will bring more customers and business to the quarry and as such, the quarry will increase its production of aggregates to one million tonnes or more per year. For instance, the nearby redevelopment action plan by the waterside of the adjacent city can have the potential to consume 0.25 million tonnes of aggregates annually. These goals will only be attained efficient services are provided by the quarry as well as meeting the projected market demands. The operations that are being carried in the South will increase the production of aggregates. However, these operations are faced with various problems such as lack of availability of efficient and reliable transportation. Presently, there is only a single road which criss-crosses the South and North quarries and it is being shared with the local community. If the quarry decides to rely on this road for its operations the objectives of increasing its profitability as well as maintain its viability in the volatile global market will remain a dream. However, the quarry can decide to use the road by initiating one of the following options: To use conveyor pipes to transport aggregates from the quarry to the loading point. This project will cost approximately 0.67 million dollars to construct a tunnel that will pass under the road which is estimated to cost 0.54 million dollars. The final option is construct a bridge for the local people and close the road. This project is projected to cost approximately 0.22 million dollars. By using SWOT analysis in analyzing the above available options, this paper recommends that although the second option is cost effective and most favorable, it is likely to face more opposition from the local community. The first option will be the best due to the fact that the cost incurred by initiating the project will be recovered in future through reducing t he cost of protecting the environment as well as minimizing transportation expenses. Figure 1. Materials transport to a nearby quarry through covered conveyor belts. Source: Roach (27). Conclusion It is apparent in the report a comprehensive action plan for Glamstone quarry is needed in order to increase the profitability of the quarry in addition to maintaining its viability in the volatile global market. Some of the recommended action to be taken by the quarry includes purchasing conveyor pipes that will play a critical in transporting aggregates from the quarry to the loading point. This machine has the potential to reduce environmental pollution as well as minimizing traffic congestion. Other options explored in this report should also be taken into considerations. Ghose, Ajoy and B. Dhar. Mining: Challenges of the 21st Century. New Delhi: APH Publishing. 2000. Print. Redmond, Steve and V. Romero. Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conference Proceedings. London: SME. 2011. Print. Roach, Michael. North American Tunnelling 2008 Proceedings. London: SME. 2008. Print. Scott, Wright and C. Malcolm. Industrial Minerals and Extractive Industry Geology. London: Geological Society. 2002. Print. Swain, Anup. Mechanical Operations. Noida: Tata McGraw-hill Education. 2011. Print. Swamidass, Paul. Encyclopedia of Production and Manufacturing Management. New York: Springer. 2000. Print.