The Effect of Lobbying on Public Opinion Research Paper - 1

The Effect of Lobbying on Public Opinion - Research Paper Example A big extent is the use of the right public relations tools to inform and more crucially, shape opinion. It involves influencing the public process of debates, discussions, and consultations in order to have good or favorable public opinion. In today's modern society, there is widespread use of lobbyists who are either volunteers or some people paid to speak on one's behalf as an advocate. In this regard, part of lobbying is the intent of influencing the legislative process by having favorable laws enacted in relation to a persons or groups special interests. Before a bill becomes a law, drafts are passed around with their justifications and aimed to judge a public reaction (OECD, 2009, p. 160). The public process – lobbyists are required to meet legislators several times. In some cases, lobbying brings about good results as it raises public awareness of certain issues. A good example is recent laws regarding the prevalence and dangers of school bullying which had not been noticed before until some students committed suicides due to bullying. In this instance, the parents are now re-assured their kids are safe at school because of the advocacy or lobbying by a parent of a bullying victim to introduce new laws or to persuade a legislator to vote in a certain way to approve the proposed bill against school bullying (Walston-Dunham, 2008, p. 63). On the other hand, the legislator has gotten a good idea of how public opinion stands on certain issues as relayed to him or her by the lobbyist or advocacy groups.  

Discuss the stress vulnearability model and the bio-psychosocial Essay

Discuss the stress vulnearability model and the bio-psychosocial approach to the care and treatment of illness - Essay Example These people are also less likely to relapse to stress induced depression and psychoses. This model also illustrates that biological factors play a key in ones vulnerability to stress, such as schizophrenia from a parent, and the persons proneness to developing the same illness due to this predisposing factor. Some physicians are looking into the bio-psychosocial methods in managing stress, since this can develop or mimic certain illnesses depending on an individuals vulnerability to stress. Strategies that are being recommended are altering ones diet and lifestyle changes. (Posen, 1995) A recommendation in keeping a healthy diet and lifestyle increases a persons ability to cope with stress, thus lessening their vulnerability and their likeliness to develop illnesses due to stress. (Posen, 1995) Managing stress also lies within the person himself. Having a healthy lifestyle plays a key role in a persons capability in handling stress. Organic medicine and natural remedies are some ways that people can also try in order to increase their tolerance towards stress (Bashir 2007). Â   Asthma has been one illness that has always been attributed to stress. (Wright, Rodriguez & Cohen, 1998) Because of the impacts of stress on our immune system, our bodies become more prone to viral and bacterial infections that may develop into secondary infections, such as asthma. With the increased work load starting late December of last year, my asthma became unmanageable. The stress of my job manifested itself on my health first with a simple cold, then with flu-like symptoms, then allergy, and the last asthma. Meeting deadlines and not-so-good relations with my boss became stress triggers for me. Patients experience high levels of stress when they are about to undergo a medical procedure. (Arslan 2004). Patients were asked in what phase of